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CANCER:
One of every three Americans alone will hear that verdict
at some point in their lifetime. In cancer research and treatment
centers throughout the world, some progress is being made
- especially in children's and certain adult cancers. In spite
of this, treatment of some of the most common tumors has shown
only limited improvement. We can take small pleasure in our
successes, when in the United States in the year 2001, six
hundred thousand persons will succumb to the disease.
Certainly
there are no simple solutions. We at the CHRISTUS Stehlin Foundation
are convinced, however, that there is one serious impediment
to progress in the cancer war that is not being adequately
addressed. This is the critical lack of communication between
the scientist studying the biological phenomenon of cancer,
and the physician treating the victim of the disease.
We are
totally persuaded that if major breakthroughs are to be realized
tomorrow, more meaningful communication between scientist
and physician must be established today. A total commitment
to mutuality and cooperation between the researcher and the
clinician is essential if we are to reach our common goals:
the best possible care for the patients today, and tomorrow,
eradication of the disease. This is much more than a theory.
At the CHRISTUS Stehlin Foundation, we have put this philosophy to
work and our successes have validated it.
A second
working philosophy we have proved viable is this: We don't
"treat cancer" on our oncology unit and in our clinic.
Cancer is a thing. We treat, instead, the frightened, unfortunate
human being who has cancer. We treat the person who, by being
human, is endowed with an intrinsic dignity and an innate
sacredness.
In our
view, far too little attention has been directed toward understanding
and alleviating the emotional problems of the person unfortunate
enough to have cancer. There is only one anecdote for the
debilitating worry and fear - emotions that inevitably accompany
cancer - and this is hope. Dante wrote: "Abandon hope
all ye who enter here." To allow a patient with cancer
to heed that admonition is to condemn that person to a living
hell.
Hope is the very essence of life. The word "hopeless"
is never used in our oncology service. Too many people, including
physicians, use the words "hopeless" and "incurable"
interchangeably. Incurability is a physical state that is
sometimes beyond our control, whereas hopelessness is a state
of mind that must be avoided at all costs. Most patients can
tolerate knowing that their cancer cannot be cured. None can
tolerate hopelessness.
We believe
that this crucial hope factor is best sustained in a framework
of reality. As a result, an indispensable ingredient of our
patient care is honest communication between physician and
patient. It is impossible to communicate with any positive
result without being truthful. Lack of truthfulness and lack
of mutual confidence are the principle stumbling blocks to
helping the patient emotionally. We discuss freely the diagnosis
and course of treatment with the patient. We also discuss
it with a member of the family if the patient approves. And
we work tirelessly at preserving this communication with the
family, for we are aware that the influence of a patient's
care on the lives of his loved ones is incalculable.
It should
be apparent that our physicians and scientists are dedicated
to bridging more than the communication gap between themselves.
There is a third person that must be entered into this communication
chain: the patient. It is a sad commentary on our times that
the more scientific we become, the more we move away from
people. Today, scientists and members of medical teams tend
to be wedded to monitors, scanners, and computers for information
about the cancer patient. Unfortunately, we more we rely on
technical surveillance, the more we seem to be losing our
human qualities. At the CHRISTUS Stehlin Foundation we are determined
to remove the layers of depersonalization that have come to
separate the patient from those treating him/her. The rewards
of the reciprocal relationship between patient, physician,
and scientist are enormous. Not only is the patient the recipient
of the knowledge gained by the doctor and scientist - the
patient also supplies them with valuable information.
We have
given a name to this triangle of communication. We call it
tripartnership. Here, the patient, physician, and scientist
stand shoulder to shoulder to shoulder in the cancer war.
Neither is ever isolated from the other. Inside this unique
commitment, tripartnership, the intrinsic dignity of the patient
remains supreme.
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